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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
The structural change upon annealing of an amorphous GeSbTe (GST) film deposited by molecular beam epitaxy on a Si(111) substrate is studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). XRD profiles reveal that both metastable cubic and stable hexagonal phases are obtained with a single out-of-plane orientation. XRR study shows a density increase and consequent thickness decrease upon annealing, in accordance with literature. From both, the XRD and the AFM study, it emerges that the crystalline substrate acts as a template for the film, favoring the crystallization of the amorphous GST into the [111] oriented metastable cubic phase, and the latter turns into the [0001] stable hexagonal phase for higher annealing temperature.
Publisher: 
AIP Publishing LLC
Publication date: 
7 Aug 2014
Authors: 

V Bragaglia, B Jenichen, A Giussani, K Perumal, H Riechert, R Calarco

Biblio References: 
Volume: 116 Issue: 5 Pages: 054913
Origin: 
Journal of Applied Physics